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Authors
Liu, Lei
Liu, Hanwen
Guan, Zihan
Lv, Guangda
Zhao, Mengmeng
Xiao, Zhiying
Liu, Jiaxin
Wang, Wenzhen
Ye, Guomei
Xiao, Pan
Zhang, Xiulin
Wen, Jiliang https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1825-5068
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Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: The human and animal experiments in the present study were approved by the the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (KYLL-2025–333). Our study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The human samples used in the present study were obtained with written informed consent from patients for use in research.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for the publication of this study.
: None of the contributing authors have any conflicts of interest to disclose.
