Ma, Guofeng
Jia, Huiqing
Tian, Xintao
Wang, Guipeng
Zhang, Xiangyan
Mi, Zhiyuan
Jia, Yuefeng
Wang, Liping
Liang, Zhijuan
Li, Dan
Mao, Xin
Liang, Ye
Niu, Haitao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071750, 81772713)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tstp20221165)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2025QC828)
Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao Municipality (25-1-1-127-zyyd-jch)
Youth Scientific Research Fund of the Affiliated hospital of Qingdao University (QDFYQN2024210)
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were conducted in compliance with protocols approved by the Experimental Animal Welfare Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China (Approval No. AHQU-MAL20250509MGF).
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.