Hu, Wenhui
Feng, Han
Xu, Xiaoshuang
Sun, Zhonghua
Lu, Chen
Liu, Ying
Zhou, Ping
Tao, Xinyu
Yang, Jiahui
Cao, Hailong
Wu, Jun
Qu, Chen
Liu, Zhengxia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-0480
Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study adheres to ethical standards and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (revised in 2013), and ethical approval was secured from the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (2011-KY-002 and 2025-KY-186–01). Written informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion.
: All authors have agreed to the submission and publication of this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.