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Article History

Received: 17 August 2025

Accepted: 18 December 2025

First Online: 13 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The present study was approved by the ethical committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Ethical Application Ref: 2023–373). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants signed a written informed consent form prior to their participation in this study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.