Xiao, Ruiqi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-0644
Gross-Valle, Candelas https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8167-5952
Gerding, Albert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-2398
Thorne, Adam M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-2364
Oosterveer, Maaike H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4117-7833
Derks, Terry G. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-1095
de Meijer, Vincent E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-5917
Heiner-Fokkema, M. Rebecca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-0770
Bakker, Barbara M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-3633
Wolters, Justina C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0066-3720
Article History
Received: 13 September 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The data were obtained by experiment and data analysis. The tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki were followed. The Medical Ethical Committee of the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) stated that for retrospective, non-interventional studies the Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act was not applicable and that further study approval by the Medical Ethical Committee was not required (METc 2019/119).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.