Chang, Wei-Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-2144
Shih, Jhih-Yuan
Lin, Chia-Hung
Hsu, Chih-Hsin
Lin, Yu-Wen
Chen, Zhih-Cherng
Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: For human samples, written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to study inclusion. The study was conducted in accordance with the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki on biomedical research involving human subjects and was approved by the local ethics committee (IRB: B-ER-106-056). All procedures, information sheets, and consent forms were reviewed and approved by the committee.
: None.