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Authors
Chen, Guanzheng
Zhao, Shuqi
Zhu, Lin
Wu, Shifeng
Kang, Jia
Mao, Minghui
Han, Zhengxue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9508-1098
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7254362)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370925)
Innovation Foundation of Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University (21-09-16)
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval No. CMUSH-IRB-KJ-PJ-2022-15) and conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients or their legal guardians. All animal experiments were approved by the Institute Animal Care and Use Committee of the Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval No. KQYY-202403-004) and conducted in accordance with NIH guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals.
: The authors have provided consent for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
