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Authors
Wang, Mengchen
Wang, Tianci
Wang, Xiaoxiao
Liu, Chun
Gao, Frankliu
Qiu, Bensheng
Guo, Tao
Huang, Yu
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (IRB number: 2024-RE-437). Given the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for informed consent was waived. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
