Junaid, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8922-5082
Ahmad, Aftab
Hu, Zeming
Xu, Mengyao
Shi, Xinyi
Qu, Na
Du, Tianyu
Ding, Huiqing
Zhu, Yabin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-8707
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Innovation 2035 Major Project of Ningbo (2024Z034, 2024Z204)
K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University (K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University)
Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: ChatGPT was used to assist with language editing and improve sentence flow. The authors have reviewed and edited all AI-assisted content and take full responsibility for the final manuscript.
: The authors have not conflicted of interest to declare.