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Article History

Received: 25 November 2025

Accepted: 6 February 2026

First Online: 16 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The full study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Committee of The Fourth Hospital of Changsha (CSSDSYY-YXLL-SC-2025-03-16) and conformed to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided informed consent for study participation and publication of anonymized data and images (proxies used where necessary).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.