Yu, Jun
Zhang, Yuzhou
Gao, Yue Lan
Xu, Jian Ming
Chen, Haoyu
Ho, Mary
Kam, Ka Wai
Young, Alvin L.
Pang, Chi Pui
Tham, Clement C.
Yam, Jason C.
Chen, Li Jia
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 7 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank has been reviewed and approved by local research ethics boards. All participants provided informed written consent, and study procedures were performed in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki ethical principles for medical research.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest including any financial, personal, or other relationships with other people or organizations that might influence or be perceived to influence their work.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.