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Authors
Lin, Anqi
Zeng, Meiyuan
Gan, Wenyi
Jiang, Aimin
Liu, Yukang
Qi, Chang
Zhu, Lingxuan
Mou, Weiming
Zeng, Dongqiang
Xiao, Mingjia
Chu, Guangdi
Peng, Shengkun
Wong, Hank Z. H.
Zhang, Lin
Zhang, Hengguo
Deng, Xinpei
Zhang, Jian
Cheng, Quan
Tang, Bufu
Luo, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8215-2045
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Article History
Received: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (approval number: KY-2024–178). The Ethics Committee operates in strict accordance with China Good Clinical Practice (China GCP), the International Council for Harmonisation Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) guidelines, the Declaration of Helsinki, and relevant national regulations, and its review process is free from any external influence. All participants provided electronic informed consent through a confirmation procedure on the first page of the online questionnaire prior to survey completion, acknowledging their understanding of the study objectives and data confidentiality provisions.
: Not applicable.
: No generative artificial intelligence tools were used in the writing, editing, data analysis, or figure preparation of this manuscript. All content was independently completed and verified by the authors, who assume full responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the manuscript.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
