Jacobs, Francesca
Manganaro, Lorenzo
D’Ambrosio, Lorenzo
Corà, Davide
Olivero, Martina
Napoli, Francesca
Filippis, Marco De
Cetoretta, Valeria
Garbo, Edoardo
Mele, Teresa
Arigoni, Maddalena
Zanella, Eugenia R.
Parab, Sushant
Munir, H. M. Waqas
Picca, Francesca
Taulli, Riccardo
Bersani, Francesca
Merlini, Alessandra
Calogero, Raffaele
Trusolino, Livio
Primo, Luca
Righi, Luisella
Volante, Marco
Leo, Francesco
Ruffini, Enrico
Papotti, Mauro
Bussolino, Federico
Novello, Silvia
Scagliotti, Giorgio V.
Bironzo, Paolo
Doronzo, Gabriella https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-8178
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Enrolment was conducted at San Luigi Gonzaga and Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospitals in Orbassano and Turin (Italy), respectively. DEFLeCT patients were part of the prospective observational clinical trial PROMOLE approved by the Ethical Committee of the San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital (protocol n0.14057 approved on September 28, 2018, n0.73/2018, version-3 January 30, 2023). MAGA patients were included in the PROFILING protocol (No. 001-IRCC-00IIS-10) of Candiolo Cancer Institute FPO IRCCS, Candiolo, Turin Italy. The informed consent was collected for each patient at the time of the surgical resection. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: No patient data has been published so the consent for publication of the current study was not required. All co-authors agreed for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.