Liu, Wen-Zheng
Xue, Mei
Sheng, Ze-Hu
Wei, Yu-Qian
Ma, Ya-Hui
Li, Jie-Qiong
Song, Jing-Hui
Chi, Song
Ou, Ya-Nan
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202312391)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202408400)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82501704)
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 21 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by institutional review boards of all participating institutions, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their guardians according to the Declaration of Helsinki (consent for research). The ADNI was approved by the Institutional Review Boards (IRB) all participating centers.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.