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Article History

Received: 14 October 2025

Accepted: 22 February 2026

First Online: 28 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The data used in this study were all sourced from public databases such as TCGA and CGGA, and were all de identified public data. Therefore, this study does not require review and approval from the institutional ethics committee. All data processing strictly complies with relevant data usage agreements to protect patient privacy.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.