Zhang, Xiaoran
Chen, Yamin
Wang, Kailei
Zhang, Ning
Luan, Zichen
Hao, Rui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2025RC015)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction (TJYXZDXK-3-004A-3)
Nankai University Institute of Optometry Sciences Open Fund Project (NKSGY202309,NKSGY202506)
Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: During the preparation of this work the author used AI-assisted technologies in order to polish the article. After using this tool, the author reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: We have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.