Ma, Yuanyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2744-3446
Lubbersen, Nino Benjamin
Spies, Sylvia
Dijkhuis, Annemiek
van Dorp, Martijn
Dickhoff, Chris
Annema, Jouke
Duitman, Jan Willem
Groot, Marie Louise
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 8 March 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All experimental procedures on human lung tissue were approved by the medical ethical committee of the Amsterdam UMC, and the Biobank Unit Pathology of the Amsterdam UMC, and followed the Netherlands Code of Conduct for Research Integrity and the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients agreed to be included in this study by signing an informed consent form that their excised tissue specimens could be used for scientific research.
: Not applicable.
: S.S. received technical support from Flash Pathology B.V. C.D. reports payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb for research support, advisory board, from MSD for advisory board. J.W.D. reports grants or contracts from Abbvie, Boehringer Ingelheim, LinXis Biopharmaceuticals and Health~Holland. M.L.G. has an indirect interest in Flash Pathology BV. The remaining authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.