Jia, Xiaoqiong
Li, Yongjun
Du, Baochen
Zhao, Jie
Wang, Xiuxiu
Yang, Hong
Zhao, Qiang
Si, Qin
Guo, Yuanyuan
Han, Bateer
Wang, Zhenghang
Liang, Junqing
Peng, Yongfei
Liu, Shuanping
Zhou, Guangpeng
Li, Zhongwu
Li, Ziyu
Fang, Xiangdong
Han, Xiaoliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-6353
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All the clinical samples utilized in this study were derived from Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University. This study was approved by The Ethics Committee of Peking University Cancer Hospital (Inner Mongolia Campus)/Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University. All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible ethics committee and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and later versions. Informed consent was obtained from all patients before sample collection. The ethical approval numbers are as follows: The Ethics Committee of Peking University Cancer Hospital (Inner Mongolia Campus)/Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University KY202401.
: All authors of this article consent to its publication.
: The authors declare the following potential conflict of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Dr. Yongjun Li, Dr. Baochen Du, Dr. Jie Zhao, Xiuxiu Wang, Yuanyuan Guo, Yongfei Peng, Shuanping Liu, Dr. Guangpeng Zhou and Dr. Xiaoliang Han are current employees of BioChain (Beijing) Science & Technology, Inc. The other authors have no potential conflict of interest to report.