Zhang, Guohao
Ma, Ningning
Wen, Jihao
Zhang, Tao
Liu, Ruxing
Fu, Mengyu
Guo, Li
Wei, Xiaochun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-4346
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Regional Innovation Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of Chin (U23A6009)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee (Ethics approval number: [2024] YX No. 307). All tissue samples were discarded human cartilage obtained from total knee arthroplasty, with no personal identifiers. Therefore, Consent to Participate declaration: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have no conflict of interest.