Wang, Linzhu
Qi, Haitao
Zhang, Yuhao
Wei, Guozhao
Pan, Zhongxuan
Li, Xingyu
Ma, Fenghua
Zhang, Huizhen
Yang, Ruonan
Li, Xuelian
E, Xiaoqiang
Gu, Yunyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-4126
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University (approval number: IRB5134724).
: The R and python codes used in this study are available in GitHub ( ).
: Authors declare that they have no competing interests.