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Authors
Li, Wushan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-1800
Li, Xinyuan
Liu, Xuemei
Zhang, Mingjie
Li, Wei
Jiao, Xinlin
Gao, Fengchun
Cui, Baoxia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Health Commission (202505020874)
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Jinan Maternal and Child Health Hospital (KYR-24-024) and in accordance with National Institute of Health standards. The animal experiments were approved by the same committee (KYW-24-016). Samples were collected only after obtaining written informed consent from the participants.
: All authors read and approved the manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
