Liu, Zhen-Jiang
Li, Xiao-Min
Liu, Fei
Zhang, Zhi-Meng
Wang, Chao-Lu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Evidence-Based Research Special Project for the Construction of High-Level Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospitals of Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (WJYY-XZKT-2023-14)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was based on publicly available anonymized MIMIC-IV data. Ethical approval was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors report no competing interests related to the conduct of this study, the authorship, or the publication of this work.