Zhu, Yuanhang
Liu, Yaming
Ren, Chunying
Liu, Jing
Yang, Qian
Li, Naiqi
Wang, Ting
Zhang, Ping
Xue, Jing
Ren, Chenchen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-2447
Liu, Ling
Funding for this research was provided by:
the “Three 100s” Program for Overseas Training of Medical Science and Technology Talents in Henan Academy of Medical Science (HNMOT2024025)
Henan Province Medical Science Technology Research Program Joint Construction Project (LHGJ20240359)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval No. 2025-032-01).
: Not applicable.
: All authors have no financial disclosures or conflicts of interest.