Yan, Xiaodong
Pan, Shouqiang
Zhang, Jin
Mao, Kelei
Yu, Ruihao
Xiong, Yiduo
Huang, Haixia
Zhang, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5173-0255
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300601)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH056)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (202103021223011)
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The human tissue microarray used in this study was commercially obtained from Zhongke Guanghua (Xi’an) Intelligent Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (#R165Lu01, China). This study utilized archived, anonymized samples, and all procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. The provider confirmed that all human tissues were collected under informed consent and their use for research purposes was approved by an appropriate ethics committee. Therefore, no additional ethics approval was required for this study.
: All authors have given consent to publish.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.