Wang, Yuqi
Zhou, Xin
Chen, Jinchuan
Liu, Futao
Li, Yutao
Li, Yuan
Chen, Kezhong
Wang, Jun
Yang, Xing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472015)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402318)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92259303)
Beijing Hospitals Authority's Ascent Plan (DFL20241103)
Beijing Research Ward Excellence Program (BRWEP2024W032150102)
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC2409405)
Beijing Physician Scientist Training Program (BJPSTP-2025-21)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L252055)
CAMS Medical and Health Science and Technology Innovation (2021-I2M-5-002)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2022-I2M-C&T-B-1202)
Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of Peking University Cancer Hospital (2022KT37-ZY01). This article does not contain any experiments with animals.
: Written informed consent was obtained from participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research patients provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figs. 5 and 6.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.