He, Liheng
Wei, Kai
Lu, Junyao
Wei, Dong
Meng, Xiaoxiao
Chen, Peng
Zeng, Lingli
Ji, Ping
Zhang, Lian
Zhang, Xinxin
Wang, Ruilan
Qu, Jieming
Xu, Jie
Chen, Yingying
Su, Bing
Yuan, Liyun
Wang, Ying
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital (Ruijin Hospital Ethics Committee 2024–58) and Shanghai General Hospital (Shanghai General Hospital Ethics Committee 2024–076). Informed consent was waived by the ethics committees as the use of remnant serum samples posed no additional risks to enrolled patients. All the procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.