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Article History

Received: 14 February 2026

Accepted: 8 May 2026

First Online: 20 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital (Approval No. 2021–048). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.