Liang, Meng
Wang, Zhiding
Li, Ge
Du, Chunxiao
Chen, Junrui
Lu, Jiawen
Sun, Miaonan
Lyu, Yanmin
Huang, Mengying
Sun, Jixiang
Li, Yuxiang
Liu, Yanhong
Cao, Jiangbei
Han, Gencheng
Li, Yunfeng
Mi, Weidong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-0555
Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The clinical data used in this study were sourced from publicly available databases (as detailed in the Methods section). Ethical approval and participant consent were the responsibility of the data providers and the hosting platforms, and were obtained as part of the original projects. This study strictly adhered to the data usage terms and academic standards set by the platform and did not involve the collection of any new human samples. The animal studies were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at the Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences (IACUC-DWZX-2021-645). The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.