Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Wang, Zhengjian
Wang, Zhe
Ji, Xuda
Zhao, Liping
Zheng, Kai
Yu, Wen
Zhang, Hanzhe
Chang, Hong
Liu, Fangfeng https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1533-5694
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (approval no. SWYX:NO.2025–701). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before surgery and sample collection.
Consent for publication: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
