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Authors
Li, Tianyi
Shen, Zhiyuan
Liu, Jiani
Zhang, Zijie
Ren, Huiying
Chen, Lei
Wei, Fulan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-8974
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470951)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071080)
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Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 17 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for human tissues was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Shandong University (no. 20211214, approval date December 30, 2021), and the study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from the donors and their parents prior to the surgical procedure. The animal experiments were approved by the Committee on the Ethics of Animal Experiments of Shandong University (no. 20211213; approval date: December 30, 2021). The experiments were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) and complied with the ARRIVE guidelines for reporting animal research.
Consent for publication: All the authors of this review give their consent for publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
