Ren, Haiyue
Cao, Hankun
He, Cai
Zhang, Qiqi
Wang, Yuge
Tian, Baoling
Xu, Chengcheng
Feng, Yan
Wang, Zhe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-826X
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (ethical approval codes: 2023PS783K and 2023PS787K).
Consent to participate declaration: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.