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Authors
Zhou, Ziyan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6842-8154
Ma, Tingting
Tang, Ning
Zheng, Hongping
Wang, Lingting
Liu, Siyuan
Lu, Xiaotong
Liu, Baorui
Zhu, Xinhua
Qi, Liang
Shen, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-4640
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (2024-LCYJ-PY-59)
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (XJSFZLX202321)
National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (No. WKZX2023CX020001)
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (Approval Number: 2023-606-01). The authors declare that they have obtained the appropriate institutional review board approval or have followed the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for all human or animal experimental research. Furthermore, all patients/participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.
Consent for publication: The patients/participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
