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Authors
Liu, Xin-di
Wang, He-nan
Zeng, Li-jie
Liang, Yuan-zheng
Li, Fu-li
Zhu, Jin-yan
Cong, Jia
Wang, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-914X
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2026
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University (approval number: TREC2025-KY207). It adhered to the Helsinki Declaration’s ethical guidelines. All patients provided written informed consent.
Patient consent for publication: Consent obtained directly from patients.
Provenance and peer review: Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
Competing interests: None declared.
