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Article History

Received: 14 January 2026

Accepted: 5 June 2026

First Online: 18 June 2026

Declarations

:

: Animal studies were approved by the Laboratory Animal Welfare Ethics Committee of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Approval No. RJ2023-081A). All experiments were performed in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines and the Chinese national regulations for laboratory animal care and use. This study did not involve human participants, so consent to participate is not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.