Tago, Tetsuro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-0922
Sakata, Muneyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-0916
Kamitaka, Yuto
Kameyama, Masashi
Ishii, Kenji
Toyohara, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4721-405X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24K10776)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22K07682)
Article History
Received: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol (Trial ID: jRCTs031240173) was approved by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare-certified Clinical Research Review Board of the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology (CRB3180026), and was performed in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.