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Authors
Cai, Chiyu
Hao, Yuqi
Xue, Yushu
Li, Dongxiao
Wang, Yike
Yue, Xinyu
Hou, Junjing
Wang, Zipeng
Li, Bing Yao
Xie, Meng
Zhuang, Hao
Li, Deyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6165-2403
Ding, Xiangming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470653)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82403462)
Henan Province "Three 100s" Medical Scientist Training Initiative (HNCMS202403)
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project (252102310251)
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project (SBGJ202503004)
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project (SBGJ202503003)
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital (Approval No. (2024) Ethical Review 176) and the Ethics Committee of Henan Cancer Hospital (Approval No. 2022-455-001). Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
Consent for publication: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.
Competing interests: The authors have no relevant financial interests to disclose.
