Zaky, Samer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-5450
Rajasundaram, Dhivyaa
Lee, Alyssa Lu
Summersgill, Kurt
Levine, Steven
Boulos, Osama
Dunn, Silvia
Intini, Giuseppe
Sfeir, Charles
Silva, Renato
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIH (KL2TR001856 – 08S1)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
:
: Data presented in this study come from four dental pulp samples collected from four adult subjects recruited through the University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine’s Emergency and Oral and Craniofacial Surgery clinics. All participants enrolled in this study provided a written informed consent under Institutional Review Board (IRB) Protocol #23050001 at the University of Pittsburgh.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.