Xia, Li
Li, Fei
Yin, Deshan
Wei, Tianjiao
Shan, Chunhua
Zhang, Zhe
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0507000)
the National Key Research & Developmental Program of China (2022YFC2702600)
the special fund of the National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program, P. R. China (the special fund of the National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program, P. R. China (2023))
the Talent Project of Clinical Key Project of Peking University Third Hospital (the Talent Project of Clinical Key Project of Peking University Third Hospital)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The tissue sections were provided by Prof. Hui Jiang. The study was approved by the Peking University Third Hospital Medical Science Research Ethics Committee (approval No. IRB00006761-M2022692). All animal experiments were conducted at Peking University Health Science Center and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Peking University Health Science Center (Approval number PUIRB-LA2023522). All procedures involving animals were performed in accordance with the Chinese national standard “Laboratory animal—Guideline for ethical review of animal welfare” (GB/T 35892 − 2018), the institutional guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals, and the internationally recognized 3R principles (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.