Zhong, Shanliang
Liu, Jianyao
Xu, Hanzi
Lv, Juan
Li, Huixin
Hu, Huanhuan
Xiao, Shuyue
Xie, Xinyi
Li, Yue
Wu, Yinan
Wu, Wangfei
Gong, Zhen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1421-5830
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nanjing Medical Science and Technique Development Foundation (ZKX21048)
Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program (No. 36)
“333 Project” of Jiangsu Province (2024-3-2376)
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (No. 320.6750.2023-17-1)
Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (2020NFKSL-079) and all patients were informed before surgery and signed informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.