Ou, Shangkun https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3843-1542
Zhang, Lingli
Lin, Lisha
Zhang, Liying
Jiang, Hao
Long, Qiurong
Zhang, Meng
Zheng, Xueer
Tian, Xiaoyu
Wu, Yiming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-9496
Wu, Mingyi
Gu, Hao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (QKHJC-ZK[2024]ZD043)
Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (QKHJC-ZK[2025]MS473)
Fujian Provincial Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (2023J06053)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82101084)
National Natural Science Foundation of China Cultivation Project of Guizhou Medical University (gyfynsfc[2024]-01)
China Scholarship Council (202306310049)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 4 July 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study received approval from the Animal Care Welfare Committee of Guizhou Medical University (No. 2201536), adhering to the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology standards for the use of animals in ophthalmic research.
Consent for publication: We thank Dr. Shiyan Cao (Department of Ophthalmology, the Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital) and Ms. Yuchong Feng (Xiamen University) for their assistance during the peer review of the manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.