Document is current

Article History

Received: 8 August 2025

Accepted: 10 July 2026

First Online: 29 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics statement: All animal experiments were in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals issued by the Institute for Laboratory Animal Research and Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. All procedures adhered to the 3R principle (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) and the ARVO Statement for the Use of Animals in Ophthalmic and Vision Research and were approved by the Ethics Committee of Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.