Yuan, Quan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8060-2158
Sha, Yupeng
Yu, Rui
Yu, Hao
Ye, Rongjie
Du, Yi
Deng, Hanqing
Wang, Liqun
Lei, Zhihao
Chen, Kaizhou
Cai, Jian
Li, Xiaoming
Liu, Yixin
Lu, Yige
Pang, Hui
Wang, Shuiliang
Ye, Taozhu
Wu, Youzhuang
Li, Xiaofeng
Chen, Zhengda
Li, Junjing
Yang, Shuqi
Chen, Kangni
Ke, Qinpei
Yuan, Yongxuan
Chen, Lierui
Wang, Fan
Cheng, Yuxin
Yu, Boqian
Jiang, Yuancong
He, Pengfei
Zhang, Kejie
Gao, Fei
He, Zhichuan
Li, Zhiyang
Chen, Wenxin
Wang, Zheng
Xiao, Chunhong
Su, Yonghui
Zhang, Naiqian
Chen, Debo
Niu, Ming
Han, Jiguang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (No.2023J011345)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2026
Accepted: 14 July 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This study has received approval from the Institutional Ethics Review Board of all the involved hospitals: Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (JS2025-31), Jilin Cancer Hospital (202501-004-01), Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University (2025-050), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College (2026-10), The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force (2026-011), Sanming First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University (2025-13), The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (SL-2025KY311-01), The First Hospital of Putian City (2025-055), Nanyang Central Hospital (20251222003). As this was a retrospective study, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.