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Authors
Zhang, Zhijin
Gao, Leyi
Guan, Lujia
Qian, Zhenbei
Li, Jieqiong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9618-3301
Tong, Zhaohui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2023YFC0872500)
Beijing Research Center for Respiratory Infectious Diseases Project (BJRID2024-008)
Beijing Scholars Program (062)
Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University (Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University)
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Article History
Received: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 19 July 2026
First Online: 7 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Each participant signed an informed consent form prior to the study. The study was approved by the ethics committee of Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China (registration number 2023-K-355-1). The study protocol conforms to the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
