Dai, Niu
Yuan, Juzheng
Tian, Miaojie
Ding, Haohao
Wang, Xudan
Liu, Fuyuan
Liu, Xuqiang
Wang, Yongxing
Li, Xiao
Yue, Shuqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Clinical Research Program of Air Force Medical University (2022LC2205)
the Discipline Promotion Program of Xijing Hospital (XJZT24LY45)
the Graduate Research Fund of Xijing Hospital (2025SZ010, XT2023E2043)
he Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province (2023-YBSF-429; 2024SF2-GJHX-08)
the Science and Technology Program of the Public Health Research Joint Fund for Public Hospitals of Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences (2025GLLH0437)
Article History
Received: 21 March 2026
Accepted: 26 July 2026
First Online: 30 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All experimental procedures involving animals and human‑derived materials were performed in strict accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Animal study protocols were reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Air Force Medical University (Approval No. 20250142). The use of human tissue samples, clinical data, and all related experimental procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Xijing Hospital (Approval No. XJLL‑KY‑2025237). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
Consent for publication: All authors have read the manuscript and provided their consent for the submission.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.