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Three-dimensional spheroid models in breast cancer: tumor microenvironment complexity, cancer stem cell-driven resistance, and translational model integration

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-026-08763-1

Published Online: 2026-08-13

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Douglas, Yasmine K.

Adham, Sirin A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-6202
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-13

Version of Record valid from 2026-09-08
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Article History

Received: 11 April 2026

Accepted: 31 July 2026

First Online: 13 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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