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Authors
Jin, Jiamei
Cai, Hang
Liu, Yiming
Cai, Wenhan
Han, Herui
Hu, Mingchuan
Wen, Jiaxin
Zhao, Kai
Zhu, Zirui
Qiu, Xiangming
Wang, Huafeng
Xue, Zhiqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-5539
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 3 August 2026
First Online: 11 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Chinese PLA General Hospital (Approval No. S2024-377–01). Owing to the retrospective nature of this study, the need for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. All procedures performed in the studies were in accordance with the principles of the Medical Ethics Committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
