Li, Fenge
Yang, Jilong
Lizee, Gregory
Xue, Yongming
Wang, Ruijing
Zhang, Chao
Gao, Xinbo
Zhao, Xiangqin
Liu, Mei
Lu, Wenhan
Wang, Yupeng
Feng, Weihong
Ma, Chunhua
Ma, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University (2025YJZD002)
Tianjin Key Specialty Construction Project for combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine (ZDZKKF02)
Horizontal research fundings (HKRA2025080246, 320.6750.2025-20-31)
Hospital horizontal research fundings (2019SHHLMCH, 2024YJ023, 2019ZGJCJJLM, 2024YJ020)
Article History
Received: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 3 August 2026
First Online: 11 August 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This study conformed to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics committee of Tianjin Beichen Hospital.
Consent to participate: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient to participate in the study.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of the details of their medical case and any accompanying images.
Conflict of interest: Author Y.X. was employed by and F.L. was one of the shareholders of Suzhou Lanma Biotechnology Co.. All the other authors have no conflict of interest to declare.