Yang, Ming
Wang, Rongfei
Wang, Xiao
Chen, Zheng
Su, Yonghui
Article History
Received: 21 April 2026
Accepted: 13 August 2026
First Online: 21 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The studies involving humans were approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (no. 2024-S-15) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The IRB waived the requirement of written informed consent from the participants because of the retrospective nature of the study, anonymization of clinical samples, and lack of additional risk to participants. The animal study was approved by the Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee of The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (no. 00655) and was conducted in accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.