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Article History

Received: 18 April 2026

Accepted: 21 August 2026

First Online: 31 August 2026

Declarations

Ethical approval: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committees and Institutional Review Boards of Bengbu Third People’s Hospital, affiliated with Bengbu Medical University, and were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for participation in this study. Written informed consent was also obtained for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article. All animal procedures were reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Bengbu Third People’s Hospital and were conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines and applicable regulations.

Consent for publication: All authors have provided their consent for publication.

Competing interest: All authors declare that no conflict of interest exists.