Jiang, Ke
Lin, Lei
Zhang, Tao
Xiao, Jinyu
Li, Xin
Wu, Dongsheng
Zhu, Rui
Wang, Shouzhong
Chen, Laiwei
Ye, Yuguo
Ma, Tianpei
Zhao, Xunying
Dui, Xinyang
Zhao, Qingwen
Chen, Xin
Zhang, Xingyu
Yan, Haiyu
Fan, Mengyu
Long, Lu
Liao, Jiaqiang
Jiang, Xia
Zhang, Ben
Li, Jiayuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-8877
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC3600600)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 12 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: UKB was approved by the North West Multi-center Research Ethics Committee (reference: 16/NW/0274). ADNI was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of all participating sites. WCHAC was approved by the Ethics Committee of West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University (approval number: HXSY-EC-2025057). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.